Cyber Security (CSE) - SPECTRO

Entry points, 1st year, Common Courses

Academic year 2025/2026

Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE)

Programme website

Programme Coordinator: Dr. Viktoria Villanyi

FIRST SEMESTER

Compulsory Courses (18 ECTS)ECTS
Research Methodology5
Symmetric Key Cryptography4
Introduction to Offensive Security I.4
Privacy-enhancing Technologies4
Introductory Mathematics for Cybersecurity Specialisation1
I&E (10 ECTS) 
I&E Basics6
Business Development Lab I.4


SECOND SEMESTER

Compulsory Courses (18 ECTS)ECTS
Design and Analysis of Algorithms4
Public Key Cryptography4
Introduction to Data Security4
Advanced Software Technology4
Network Security2
I&E (14 ECTS) 
Innosocial Aspects of the Entrepreneurship6
Thematic Innovation & Entrepreneurship project4
Business Development Lab II.4

Babeș-Bolyai University (UBB)

Programme website

Programme Lead: Assoc. prof. Darius Bufnea: darius.bufnea@ubbcluj.ro, cyber-master@cs.ubbcluj.ro

FIRST SEMESTER

Compulsory Courses (17 ECTS)ECTS
Cryptography7
Quality Aspects of Security in Software Testing6
Computer Ethics and Academic Integrity4
I&E Compulsory Course (8 ECTS) 
Digital Economy Principles - I&E basics8
I&E Elective Courses (5 ECTS) 
Agile Project Management5
Strategic Business Process Automation5
Business Forecasting and Predictive Modelling5


SECOND SEMESTER

Compulsory Courses (12 ECTS)ECTS
Web and Internet Security6
Security Audit and Risk Management6
I&E Compulsory Courses (11 ECTS) 
Innovation Management - I&E Business Dev Lab7
Thematic Project with Innovation Challenge - EIT Digital Summer School4
Elective Courses (7 ECTS) 
Network Security and Administration7
Blockchain Security7
Complex Networks in Security7
Quantum Cryptography7

University of Rennes (UR)

Programme website

FIRST SEMESTER

Compulsory Courses (20 ECTS)ECTS
Basic Cryptography5
Low-Level Programming5
System Security5
Network Security5
I&E Courses (10 ECTS) 
Innovation and Entrepreneurship5
Business Development Laboratory 15


SECOND SEMESTER

Compulsory Courses (20 ECTS)ECTS
Research Project5
Privacy5
System Security5
Software Exploitation5
I&E Courses (10 ECTS) 
Business Development Laboratory 25
Knowledge and Intangible Assets Management5

University of Trento (UniTN)

Programme website

Programme Lead: Bruno Crispo, bruno.crispo@unitn.it

FIRST & SECOND SEMESTER

Compulsory Courses (36 ECTS)ECTS
Introduction to Computer and Network Security6
Applied Cryptography6
Security Testing6
Cyber Security Risk Assessment6
Network Security6
Privacy and IPR6
Advanced and Eligible Courses 
Machine Learning6
Formal Techniques for Crypto Protocol Analysis6
Introduction to Computer and Network Security6
Ethics for computer science and engineering6
Ethical Hacking6
Blockchain6
Challenge-Based Activity6
Multimedia Data Security6
Innovation and Entrepreneurship Courses 24 ECTS 
Innovation and Entrepreneurship Basics (Economics and Management)6
Business Development Lab9
ICT Innovation9

University of Turku (UTU)

Programme website

Academic Coordinator: Dr Seppo Virtanen, seppo.virtanen@utu.fi

FIRST & SECOND SEMESTER

Compulsory Courses (31 ECTS)ECTS
System and Application Security5
Network Infrastructure Technologies and Security5
Human Element in Information Security5
Management of Information System Security6
Foundations of Cryptography5
Cryptography I5
Innovation and Entrepreneurship 
Introduction to Innovation and Business5
Lean Digital Business Design10
Summer School4
Elective Courses (choose one) 
Knowledge and Innovation Management5
Enterprise Architecture6
Digital Business + Digital Business Models6
Elective major subject studies 
Chosen individually for each student from the selection of annually available qualifying courses when the personal study plan is made so that the entry year total is 60 ECTS. 

University of Twente (UT)

Programme website

Academic Coordinator: Dr Florian Hahn, f.w.hahn@utwente.nl

FIRST SEMESTER

Compulsory Major Courses (15 ECTS)ECTS
Cyber Risk Management5
Security and Cryptography5
Software Security5
Compulsory I&E Courses (15 ECTS) 
I&E Basics: Innovation Management for EIT5
Business Development Lab I5
Computer Ethics5
Optional Courses 
System Validation (only in comb. w/ SeV)5
Basic Machine Learning5
I&E: Brand Management5
Introduction to Biometrics5
Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Bootcamp5
I&E: Empirical Methods for Designers5
I&E: Smart Industry5

 

SECOND SEMESTER

Compulsory Major Courses (10 ECTS)ECTS
Internet Security5
System Security5
Compulsory I&E Courses (5 ECTS) 
Business Development Lab II5
Optional Courses 
Automated Vulnerability Research and Mitigation5
Software Testing and Reverse Engineering5
Blockchain & Distributed Ledger Tech5
Cyber Data Analytics5
Distributed Systems5
E-Law5
Security Services for the Internet of Things5
I&E for Venture Creation4

Exit points, 2nd year, Specialisation

Academic year 2026/2027

Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE)

Programme website

Programme Coordinator: Dr. Viktoria Villanyi

THIRD SEMESTER

  • SPECIALISATION #1: Advanced Cryptography

The specialisation focuses on the general ideas, techniques and methods of applied cryptography as well as on the theoretical background and solid knowledge, putting security in a wider context. Security and privacy are considered both from the technological and from the economic point of view, which supports decisions in many practical cases. Applied cryptography serves as a base for most of the secure IT systems (e.g. in Future Media and Content Delivery, Smart Spaces, Digital cities, Health and ICT-Mediated Human Activity, and Enabling the Internet of the Future).

Compulsory Courses (24 ECTS)ECTS
Secure Multiparty Computation4
Zero-knowledge proofs and application4
Penetration testing6
Cryptographic Protocols6
Provably Secure Modular Design of Cryptographic Protocols4
I&E (6 ECTS) 
I&E Study6
  • SPECIALISATION #2: Quantum-resistant Cryptography

The specialisation focuses on the general ideas, techniques and methods of security in the coming era of quantum technology. The theoretical background gives a solid understanding of cryptographic aspects and supports technological and economic decisions on security. In order to maintain the security and privacy of IT systems (e.g. in Future Media and Content Delivery, Smart Spaces, Digital cities, Health and ICT-Mediated Human Activity, and Enabling the Internet of the Future) when quantum devices are around, new physical communication layers, novel computational architecture and cryptographic protocols may be used. Quantum-resistant cryptography serves as a base to understanding and overcoming these challenges.

Compulsory Courses (24 ECTS)ECTS
Introduction to Quantum Information4
Post-quantum Cryptography4
Penetration testing6
Cryptographic Protocols6
Provably Secure Modular Design of Cryptographic Protocols4
I&E (6 ECTS) 
I&E Study6


FOURTH SEMESTER

  • Master thesis (30 ECTS)

EURECOM

Programme website

Academic Coordinator: Prof. Dr. Antonio Faonio, master-eit-cse@eurecom.fr

Dr. Antonio Faonio is a « Maître de Conférences » at EURECOM since July 2020. Previously, he held a postdoctoral researcher position at IMDEA Software Institute and Aarhus University. He got a Ph.D. in Computer Science at "Sapienza" Univ. of Rome. His research interest is in cryptography.

SPECIALISATION: Big Data Security

EURECOM is offering a specialization in Big Data Security that aims at providing a solid knowledge of security in cloud computing and networking combined with practical design and management skills. The students learn how to identify threats, vulnerabilities and privacy problems in networks and cloud systems including the Internet of Things. They learn to integrate security solutions to a cloud computing platform and explore methods for holding cloud stakeholders accountable for the privacy and confidentiality of data in cloud systems. 

The curriculum has a hands-on approach that combines laboratory work with classroom education, makes use of high-profile industry speakers to introduce the latest technologies, and includes a supervised semester-long team project on a topic of industrial relevance. One focus area is communication and organizational skills together with project planning and implementation competencies. A mandatory management course fosters an entrepreneurial mindset, and the elective courses enable students to further explore data science or networking.

FIRST SEMESTER

Semester (30 ECTS)ECTS
UE Fundamentals EIT Digital Security (5 ECTS) 
Security and Privacy for Big Data and Cloud2.5
Multipary Computation and Blockchains2.5
Mobile Systems and Smartphone Security5
UE Electives EIT Digital Security (10 ECTS) 
Machine Learning and Intelligent Systems5
Distributed Systems and Cloud Computing5
Quantum Information Science5
Digital Image Processing5
System and Network Security5
Mobile Communication Systems5
UE I&E (6 ECTS) 
Fundamental in Innovation and Entrepreneurship6
Semester Project (8 ECTS)8
UE Languages (1 ECTS)1


SECOND SEMESTER: MASTER THESIS (30 ECTS)

Babeș-Bolyai University (UBB)

Programme website

Programme Lead: Assoc. prof. Darius Bufnea: darius.bufnea@ubbcluj.ro, cyber-master@cs.ubbcluj.ro

SPECIALISATION: Software Security

The master’s programme offers a multiple perspective on the field of cyber security, addressing issues related to its various components: operating system security, network security, organisation and business process security, with a strong emphasis in the second year on the security of the software itself.

The courses in the 2nd year will have a strong focus on knowledge about 'Software Security', which is also the specialisation of the exit year. Students will be able to take courses like Advanced Software Security, Securing Mobile Applications, Program Analysis for Software Security, and Cloud Application and Infrastructure Security. These courses will address advanced topics such as software quality models, security as a quality factor in software, security analysis and verification of software, design of security checking tools, and cloud and mobile application security. The overall goal of this specialisation is for students to understand the secure by design principles and assess different software security issues, in order to learn how to detect security vulnerabilities as soon as possible in the development cycle and to develop a more secure software from design to implementation. Also, a new course on XDR (Extended Detection and Response) is offered in cooperation with an industry partner, and students have the opportunity to learn how to technically address security incidents.

The programme also has a strong emphasis on practical knowledge in the field of cyber security, the curricula being discussed with several companies that offer services and solutions in this field. Some of the students’ activities, such as the internship or the thematic projects, can be carried out in partnership with the partner companies/industry in the field. The latter has a strong local presence, the city of Cluj-Napoca, Romania, being known as a strong development hub in the field of IT&C.

THIRD SEMESTER

Compulsory Courses (24 ECTS)ECTS
Advanced Software Security6
Securing Mobile and IoT Software6
Program Analysis for Software Security6
Cloud Application and Infrastructure Security6
I&E Compulsory Course (6 ECTS) 
Entrepreneurship in IT - I&E Study6
Optional Course (5 ECTS) 
Extended Detection and Response5

 

FOURTH SEMESTER

Compulsory Course (30 ECTS)ECTS
Internship in Specialisation20
Project in Cybersecurity6
Elaboration of the Dissertation Thesis4

University of Trento (UniTN)

Programme website

Programme Lead: Bruno Crispo, bruno.crispo@unitn.it

SPECIALISATION: System Security

In recent years, the most popular computing and communications platforms have changed dramatically from old desktops and personal computers to a myriad of new devices, often embedded and personal usually interconnected using several communications technologies. Such novel platforms have pervaded all economic sectors, as well as those traditionally relying on analogue technology. This revolution has touched private, business and governmental domains (e.g., industry 4.0, smart homes, critical infrastructures, automotive, smart cities, etc.). This in turn has created entire new ecosystems that include technical, social and economic factors.

The specialisation System Security focuses on addressing security and privacy for these new ecosystems trying a holistic approach that does not focus only on technical issues. Of course, it covers the technological aspects such as investigating and experimenting with a new class of threats and vulnerabilities, developing new technology to establish trust, and designing novel ways to authenticate users and machines. But it covers also, methodology to assess and enhance the security of the software development process and the economic aspects that are crucial to understanding attackers, and their motivations and designing effective defence strategies

THIRD & FOURTH SEMESTER

Specialisation CoursesECTS
Multimedia Data Security6
Security Testing6
Privacy and Intellectual Property Rights6
Network Intrusion and Anomaly Detection with Machine Learning6
Embedded Systems6
Security experiments: attacks and defenses12
Applied Cryptography6
Advanced Programming6
Embedded Software for the Internet of Things6
Project course6
Machine learning6
Research Project12
High-Performance Computing for Data Science6
Innovation and Entrepreneurship Courses 
Innovation and Entrepreneurship Studies in ICT6

University of Turku (UTU)

Programme website

Programme Lead: Dr Seppo Virtanen, seppo.virtanen@utu.fi

SPECIALISATION: Security Technologies and Intelligence

The Security Technologies and Intelligence specialisation focuses on researching pre-emptive, reactive and analytical security technologies to protect systems from cyber threats and malicious exploitation attempts in the era of artificial intelligence and machine learning. The compulsory studies are on intelligent technologies for protecting systems and networks (firewalls and intrusion prevention), ethical hacking (penetration testing) and analysing digital traces of malicious activity (digital forensics).

The specialisation gives its students profound and substantial education and expertise in the field. Optional studies selected personally for each student build a special individual information security expertise profile. The curriculum consists of both theoretical and hands-on study modules. Also, a large group project module called 'Capstone project' can be included in the studies.

The graduates of this specialisation will have a strong technological, theoretical and practical understanding of security technologies for protecting systems and environments against cyber threats. With these new skills and knowledge, graduates can proceed to building a successful career in securing and protecting the ICT intensive industry. The graduate’s unique expertise profile may lead to a career title of, for example, one of the following: Cyber Security Analyst, Penetration and Vulnerability Tester, Cyber Security Consultant, Cyber Security Manager, Network Security Specialist, Cyber Security Entrepreneur, System / Network Administrator, Business Information Security Officer, Chief Information Officer, Chief Information Security Officer, Head of Corporate IT.

THIRD & FOURTH SEMESTER

Compulsory Courses (15 ECTS)ECTS
Firewall and IPS Technology5
Ethical Hacking   5
Digital Forensics5
Master's Thesis in Technology30
I&E (6 ECTS) 
I&E Study6
Elective Courses 
Communication Technologies and Security in IoT5
Capstone Project10
Cryptography 25
Algebraic Structures in Cryptography5
Privacy and Security for Software Systems5
Protocol Processing and Security5
Security Engineering5
Seminar 1 (TurkuSec meetings)1-5
In addition to the courses listed above, a variety of courses qualifying as elective studies are available annually. Electives are chosen individually for each student when their personal study plan is made so that the degree total is 120 ECTS. 


Dr Seppo Virtanen is Professor of Cyber Security Engineering and Vice Head of the Department of Computing at University of Turku, Finland. Dr Virtanen received his MSc degree in Electronics and Information Technology in 1998 and DSc (Tech.) degree in Communication Systems in 2004 from the University of Turku. He serves regularly as a program committee member and referee for international journals and conferences. He is a senior member of the IEEE. He has supervised or examined 10 PhD theses, 160 Master’s theses and 40 Bachelor’s theses. He has taught more than 80 instances of 25 different university courses in the field of ICT. His current research interests are the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning to cyber security, cyber security in smart environments and technologies for network and IoT security.

University of Twente (UT)

Programme website

Academic Coordinator: Dr Florian Hahn, f.w.hahn@utwente.nl

SPECIALISATION: Circular Security

With the transformation into a digital society, our world is relying more and more on interconnected ICT systems. Despite this increasing dependency on computer systems, cybersecurity is still often an afterthought and only considered at the end of the development process or even later during deployment; think about IoT devices that are installed in isolated networks or zero-day exploits that are patched in live systems.

It is common practice to offer only time-limited support after release and end-of-life products do not receive further (security) updates. This planned obsolescence does not only lead to wasteful consumption of resources but also exposes computer networks with outdated systems to significant security risks.

Contradicting this practice, the adoption of computer systems into long-living facilities such as power plants or cars leads to the new challenge of secure systems that stand the test of time. Notably, many risks for such systems are not solely of a technical nature. Thus, we address the challenge of circular security from the technical perspective and complement it with the socio-economic context.

Our specialisation looks at the many risks in the above-mentioned setting and provides mitigations that can be used already at the beginning of the design phase. Additionally, students get introduced to approaches for subsequent monitoring of live systems, while taking into account the specific requirements and the impact of various risks over the system’s complete lifecycle.

THIRD SEMESTER

Compulsory I&E Courses (15 ECTS)ECTS
Computer Ethics5
I&E Study Tour6
Research Topics EIT4
Specialisation Courses 
Secure Data Management5
Secure Cloud Computing5
Cloud Networking5
Advanced Networking5
Empirical Security Analysis & Engineering     5
Introduction to Biometrics5
Cyber Risk Management5
System Validation5
Design of Software Architectures5
Machine Learning 15
Security Verification5
Internet of Things5
Quantum Information5


FOURTH SEMESTER: Master Thesis (30 ECTS)

The University of Twente (UT) holds the title of the most entrepreneurial university in Europe. As such, it has an extremely large network in the industry that includes around 1000 university spin-offs (e.g., Booking.com was founded by a UT alumni). This provides excellent opportunities to connect to industry and access to a multitude of internship offers. Of particular interest for cybersecurity students is the Twente University Centre for Cybersecurity Research (TUCCR); a public-private partnership where experts, professionals, entrepreneurs, researchers, and students from industry and knowledge partners collaborate.

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Co-Funded by the European Union